PEER Strong Motion Database

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Site codes are from four sources:

  1. Geomatrix (3 letters)
  2. USGS (1 letter)
  3. CWB Taiwan (1 number)
  4. C.T. Lee et al. 2000 paper Site categories for the Turkey earthquakes (Duzce and Kocaeli) are from Prof. E. Rathje, University of Texas at Austin. Site categories for the ChiChi Taiwan earthquake are from Dr. W.Y. Chien, NCREE, Taiwan. Geomatrix site codes were not available for the ChiChi earthquake, hence site categories used by the Central Weather Bureau (CWB) were substituted. USGS site codes for the ChiChi earthquake are from the paper by Lee, Site Classification of Taiwan Free-field Strong Motion Stations.

    USGS Site Classification

    Average shear wave velocity to a depth of 30m:

    Lower case letter indicates a questionable site classification for the ChiChi Taiwan records.

    NEHRP Site Classification (1994)
    • A = > 1,500 m/s
    • B = 760-1,500 m/s
    • C = 360-760 m/s
    • D = 180-360 m/s
    • E = < 180 m/s
    UBC Site Classification (1997)
    • A = > 5,000 ft/sec
    • B = 2,500-5,000 ft/sec
    • C = 1,200-2,500 ft/sec
    • D = 600-1,200 ft/sec
    • E = < 600 ft/sec

    The NEHRP and UBC classifications are not included in the database and are provided for comparison only. Reference: Surface Geology Based Strong Motion Amplification Factors for the San Francisco Bay and Los Angeles Areas, Walter Silva et. al. 1999, prepared for PG&E PEER TASK 5.B.

    Geomatrix 3-Letter Site Classification

    FIRST LETTER: Instrument Housing

    • I = Free-field instrument or instrument shelter. Instrument is located at or within several feet of the ground surface. [288 records]
    • A = One-story structure of lightweight construction. Instrument is located at the lowest level and within several feet of the ground surface. [358 records]
    • B = Two- to four-story structure of lightweight construction. Instrument is located at the lowest level and within several feet of the ground surface. [39 records]
    • C = Two- to four-story structure of lightweight construction. Instrument is located at the lowest level in a basement and below the ground surface. [31 records]
    • D = Five or more story structure of heavy construction. Instrument is located at the lowest level and within several feet of the ground surface. [2 records]
    • E = Five or more story structure of heavy construction. Instrument is located at the lowest level in a basement and below the ground surface. [11 records]
    • F = Structure housing instrument is buried below the ground surface (for example, a tunnel) [5 records]
    • G = Structure of light or heavyweight construction, instrument not at lowest level [0 records]

    SECOND LETTER: Mapped Local Geology

      Sedimentary or metasedimentary:
    • H = Holocene (Recent) Quaternary (< 15000y bp) [78 records]
    • Q = Pleistocene Quaternary (< 2my bp) [244 records]
    • P = Pliocene Tertiary (< 6my bp) [72 records]
    • M = Miocene Tertiary (< 22my bp) [28 records]
    • O = Oligocene Tertiary (< 36my bp) [0 records]
    • E = Eocene Tertiary (< 58my bp) [2 records]
    • L = Paleocene Tertiary (< 63my bp) [0 records]
    • K = Cretaceous (< 145my bp) [8 records]
    • F = Franciscan Formation (Cretaceous/Late Jurassic) [28 records]
    • J = Jurassic (< 210my bp) [4 records]
    • T = Triassic (< 225my bp) [0 records]
    • Z = Permian or older (> 225my bp) [51 records]

    Note: Data on regional geology may not have high accuracy. Some of the codes for older records are old or undocumented. A, B, and C are codes from a previous Geomatrix classification scheme that have been superseded.

    THIRD LETTER: Geotechnical Subsurface Characteristics

    • A = Rock. Instrument on rock (Vs > 600 mps) or < 5m of soil over rock. [170 records]
    • B = Shallow (stiff) soil. Instrument on/in soil profile up to 20m thick overlying rock. [165 records]
    • C = Deep narrow soil. Instrument on/in soil profile at least 20m thick overlying rock, in a narrow canyon or valley no more than several km wide. [115 records]
    • D = Deep broad soil. Instrument on/in soil profile at least 20m thick overlying rock, in a broad valley. [532 records]
    • E = Soft deep soil. Instrument on/in deep soil profile with average Vs < 150 mps. [15 records]

    THIRD LETTER (NUMBER): Central Weather Bureau (CWB) site categories (used only for the ChiChi, Taiwan earthquake of 1999)


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