PEER Reports

PEER Reports

Towards Deep Learning-Based Structural Response Prediction and Ground Motion Reconstruction, PEER Report 2025-01

Khalid M. Mosalam
Issac K.T. Pang
Selim Günay
2025

This research presents a novel methodology that uses Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCNs), a state-of-the-art deep learning architecture, for predicting the time history of structural responses to seismic events. By leveraging accelerometer data from instrumented buildings, the proposed approach complements traditional structural analysis models, offering a computationally efficient alternative to nonlinear time history analysis. The methodology is validated across a broad spectrum of structural scenarios, including buildings with pronounced higher-mode effects and those exhibiting both...

Evaluation and Calibration of an OpenSees Layered Shell Element Model for Simulating the Earthquake Response of Flexure-Controlled Reinforced Concrete Walls, PEER Report 2024-11

Joshua Stokley
Laura N. Lowes
2024

Reinforced concrete walls are used commonly to resist lateral loads; often, concrete walls have
three-dimensional configurations to maximize stiffness and strength. Seismic design, evaluation,
and retrofit of concrete wall structures often requires nonlinear analysis to predict performance,
and assessment of earthquake risk for regions and individual structures often requires nonlinear
analysis to predict damage, loss of functionality, and repair time and cost. This report presents the
results of a research study in which high-performance cloud-computing resources were used...

PEER Report 2024/11: "Evaluation and Calibration of an OpenSees Layered Shell Element Model for Simulating the Earthquake Response of Flexure-Controlled Reinforced Concrete Walls"

July 15, 2025

PEER has published Report No. 2024/11: "Evaluation and Calibration of an OpenSees Layered Shell Element Model for Simulating the Earthquake Response of Flexure-Controlled Reinforced Concrete Walls." It was authored by Joshua Stokley, Boeing Corporation and Laura Lowes, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

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The 21st Working Conference of the IFIP Working Group 7.5 on Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems (IFIP WG7.5 2024), PEER Report 2024-10

Ziqi Wang
Jungho Kim
2024

These are the proceedings of the twenty-first working conference of the International Federation
of Information Processing (IFIP) Working Group 7.5 on Reliability and Optimization of Structural
Systems, which took place at the University of California, Berkeley, USA, on August 19–21, 2024.
This volume contains 15 selected papers from the 20 presentations delivered at the conference.
The conference was supported by Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research (PEER) Center, and
by the University of California, Berkeley, which provided outstanding facilities in the conference
...

PEER Report 2024/10: The 21st Working Conference of the IFIP Working Group 7.5 on Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems (IFIP WG7.5 2024)

May 22, 2025

PEER has published Report No. 2024/10: The 21st Working Conference of the IFIP Working Group 7.5 on Reliability and Optimization of Structural Systems (IFIP WG7.5 2024). It was authored by Ziqi Wang and Jungho Kim, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley.

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Abstract...

California Earthquake Early Warning System Benefit Study, PEER Report 2016-06

Laurie A. Johnson
Sharyl Rabinovici
Grace S. Kang
Stephen A. Mahin
2016

The magnitude 6.0 South Napa Earthquake of August 24, 2014, took the lives of two people, injured 300 others, and caused moderate to severe damage to more than 2,000 structures. It is one of the first damaging earthquakes to strike a major metropolitan area in the State of California in over two decades. During that time period, California’s population has grown by over 25%, the state’s economy has tripled, and a great many of the state’s new residents and businesses have never experienced a major earthquake. It is almost guaranteed that there will be a major damaging earthquake somewhere...

PEER Report 2024/09: "Correlation of Ground Motion Duration with Spectral Acceleration and Implications for Expected Bridge Performance"

October 24, 2024

PEER has published Report No. 2024/09: "Correlation of Ground Motion Duration with Spectral Acceleration and Implications for Expected Bridge Performance." It was authored by Maria Camila Lopez Ruiz and Tracy Becker, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley; Micaela Largent and Jennie Watson-Lamprey, Slate Geotechnical Consultants, Inc.

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Correlation of Ground Motion Duration with Spectral Acceleration and Implications for Expected Bridge Performance, PEER Report 2024-09

Maria Camila Lopez Ruiz
Micaela Largent
Tracy Becker
Jennie Watson-Lamprey
2024

Construction or detailed evaluation of transportation infrastructure requires site-specific ground motions for input into nonlinear structural models. These site-specific ground motions are generally selected based on the magnitude, distance, and site condition of the recorded ground motion. A preliminary study performed by Slate Geotechnical Consultants found that duration and spectral acceleration are negatively correlated for large-magnitude earthquakes recorded on soft-soil sites (Vs30<360 m/s). This means that if the target spectral acceleration is above average, then the average...

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Ballistic Impact Response of Polymethylmetacrylate, PEER Report 2024-08

Youngjoon Jeon
Khalid Mosalam
2024

For understanding characteristics of Polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) under impact, the damage behavior of PMMA plates with various thicknesses (1.5 to 6.0 mm) subjected to ballistic impacts with various velocities (63 to 180 m/s) is experimentally investigated using a specialized testing apparatus. Moreover, numerical simulations using the Finite Element Method (FEM) are conducted for the corresponding experimentally studied cases. Ductile response and brittle tensile failure behavior are considered in the FEM to describe the nonlinear response and the failure mode of the PMMA plates. The...

Dynamic Modeling of the UC San Diego NHERI Six-Degree-of-Freedom Large High-Performance Outdoor Shake Table, PEER Report 2024-07

Chin-Ta Lai
Joel P. Conte
2024

The UC San Diego Large High-Performance Outdoor Shake Table (LHPOST), which was commissioned on October 1, 2004 as a shared-use experimental facility of the National Science Foundation (NSF) Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES) program, was upgraded from its original one degree-of-freedom (LHPOST) to a six degree-of-freedom configuration (LHPOST6) between October 2019 and April 2022. The LHPOST6 is a shared-use experimental facility of the NSF Natural Hazard Engineering Research Infrastructure (NHERI) program. A mechanics-based numerical model of the LHPOST6 able to capture...